| A | General Economics and Teaching |
| A0 | General |
| A00 | General |
| A1 | General Economics |
| A10 | General (1 entry) |
| A11 | Role of Economics; Role of Economists (5 entries) |
| A12 | Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (2 entries) |
| A13 | Relation of Economics to Social Values (2 entries) |
| A14 | Sociology of Economics (1 entry) |
| A19 | Other |
| A2 | Teaching of Economics |
| A20 | General (2 entries) |
| A21 | Pre-college |
| A22 | Undergraduate |
| A23 | Graduate (1 entry) |
| A29 | Other |
|
| B | Methodology and History of Economics Thought |
| B0 | General |
| B00 | General |
| B1 | History of Economic Thought through 1925 (1 entry) |
| B10 | General |
| B11 | Preclassical |
| B12 | Classical (2 entries) |
| B13 | Neoclassical through 1925 |
| B14 | Socialist; Marxist |
| B15 | Historical; Institutional |
| B19 | Other |
| B2 | History of Economic Thought since 1925 (1 entry) |
| B20 | General (3 entries) |
| B21 | Microeconomics |
| B22 | Macroeconomics (5 entries) |
| B23 | Econometrics; Quantitative Studies (1 entry) |
| B24 | Socialist; Marxist |
| B25 | Historical; Institutional (1 entry) |
| B29 | Other |
| B3 | History of Thought: Individuals |
| B31 | Individuals (4 entries) |
| B4 | Economic Methodology (2 entries) |
| B40 | General (1 entry) |
| B41 | Economic Methodology |
| B49 | Other |
|
| C | Mathematical and Quantitative Methods |
| C0 | General (3 entries) |
| C00 | General (1 entry) |
| C1 | Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (22 entries) |
| C10 | General (19 entries) |
| C11 | Bayesian Analysis (94 entries) |
| C12 | Hypothesis Testing (54 entries) |
| C13 | Estimation (66 entries) |
| C14 | Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods (62 entries) |
| C15 | Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods (71 entries) |
| C19 | Other (7 entries) |
| C2 | Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models (7 entries) |
| C20 | General (5 entries) |
| C21 | Cross-Sectional Models (26 entries) |
| C22 | Time-Series Models (204 entries) |
| C23 | Models with Panel Data (105 entries) |
| C24 | Truncated and Censored Models (8 entries) |
| C25 | Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models (44 entries) |
| C29 | Other |
| C3 | Econometric Methods: Multiple Simultaneous Equation Models (18 entries) |
| C30 | General (5 entries) |
| C31 | Cross-Sectional Models (12 entries) |
| C32 | Time-Series Models (275 entries) |
| C33 | Models with Panel Data (71 entries) |
| C34 | Truncated and Censored Models (4 entries) |
| C35 | Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models (14 entries) |
| C39 | Other (3 entries) |
| C4 | Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics (4 entries) |
| C40 | General (6 entries) |
| C41 | Duration Analysis (25 entries) |
| C42 | Survey Methods (9 entries) |
| C43 | Index Numbers and Aggregation (38 entries) |
| C44 | Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research (3 entries) |
| C49 | Other (9 entries) |
| C5 | Econometric Modeling (38 entries) |
| C50 | General (10 entries) |
| C51 | Model Construction and Estimation (78 entries) |
| C52 | Model Evaluation and Testing (116 entries) |
| C53 | Forecasting and Other Model Applications (179 entries) |
| C59 | Other (3 entries) |
| C6 | Mathematical Methods and Programming (13 entries) |
| C60 | General (2 entries) |
| C61 | Optimization Techniques; Programming Models (29 entries) |
| C62 | Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium (18 entries) |
| C63 | Computational Techniques (34 entries) |
| C67 | Input-Output Models (12 entries) |
| C68 | Computable General Equilibrium Models (22 entries) |
| C69 | Other |
| C7 | Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (4 entries) |
| C70 | General (2 entries) |
| C71 | Cooperative Games (4 entries) |
| C72 | Noncooperative Games (12 entries) |
| C73 | Stochastic and Dynamic Games (10 entries) |
| C78 | Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory (12 entries) |
| C79 | Other (2 entries) |
| C8 | Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs (7 entries) |
| C80 | General (3 entries) |
| C81 | Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data (12 entries) |
| C82 | Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data (24 entries) |
| C87 | Econometric Software (3 entries) |
| C88 | Other Computer Software (1 entry) |
| C89 | Other |
| C9 | Design of Experiments (3 entries) |
| C90 | General (2 entries) |
| C91 | Laboratory, Individual Behavior (11 entries) |
| C92 | Laboratory, Group Behavior (11 entries) |
| C93 | Field Experiments (6 entries) |
| C99 | Other |
|
| D | Microeconomics |
| D0 | General (1 entry) |
| D00 | General (2 entries) |
| D1 | Household Behavior and Family Economics (7 entries) |
| D10 | General (5 entries) |
| D11 | Consumer Economics: Theory (17 entries) |
| D12 | Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (57 entries) |
| D13 | Household Production (5 entries) |
| D18 | Consumer Protection (2 entries) |
| D19 | Other |
| D2 | Production and Organizations (5 entries) |
| D20 | General (3 entries) |
| D21 | Firm Behavior (53 entries) |
| D23 | Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights (9 entries) |
| D24 | Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (51 entries) |
| D29 | Other (2 entries) |
| D3 | Distribution (6 entries) |
| D30 | General (1 entry) |
| D31 | Personal Income and Wealth Distribution (21 entries) |
| D33 | Factor Income Distribution |
| D39 | Other (2 entries) |
| D4 | Market Structure and Pricing (29 entries) |
| D40 | General (75 entries) |
| D41 | Perfect Competition (1 entry) |
| D42 | Monopoly (1 entry) |
| D43 | Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection (37 entries) |
| D44 | Auctions (17 entries) |
| D45 | Rationing; Licensing |
| D46 | Value Theory |
| D49 | Other (4 entries) |
| D5 | General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium (6 entries) |
| D50 | General (3 entries) |
| D51 | Exchange and Production Economies (3 entries) |
| D52 | Incomplete Markets (15 entries) |
| D57 | Input-Output Analysis (1 entry) |
| D58 | Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (9 entries) |
| D59 | Other (1 entry) |
| D6 | Economic Welfare (4 entries) |
| D60 | General (6 entries) |
| D61 | Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (12 entries) |
| D62 | Externalities (3 entries) |
| D63 | Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement (8 entries) |
| D64 | Altruism (11 entries) |
| D69 | Other |
| D7 | Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (9 entries) |
| D70 | General (4 entries) |
| D71 | Social Choice; Clubs; Committees (10 entries) |
| D72 | Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior (13 entries) |
| D73 | Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations (2 entries) |
| D74 | Conflict; Conflict Resolution (7 entries) |
| D78 | Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation (16 entries) |
| D79 | Other |
| D8 | Information and Uncertainty (24 entries) |
| D80 | General (15 entries) |
| D81 | Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty (26 entries) |
| D82 | Asymmetric and Private Information (83 entries) |
| D83 | Search, Learning, and Information (52 entries) |
| D84 | Expectations; Speculations (41 entries) |
| D89 | Other |
| D9 | Intertemporal Choice and Growth (2 entries) |
| D90 | General (3 entries) |
| D91 | Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving (33 entries) |
| D92 | Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing (22 entries) |
| D99 | Other |
|
| E | Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics |
| E0 | General (26 entries) |
| E00 | General (10 entries) |
| E1 | General Aggregative Models (14 entries) |
| E10 | General (17 entries) |
| E11 | Marxian; Sraffian |
| E12 | Kevnes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (16 entries) |
| E13 | Neoclassical (37 entries) |
| E17 | Forecasting and Simulation (37 entries) |
| E19 | Other (1 entry) |
| E2 | Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment (30 entries) |
| E20 | General (39 entries) |
| E21 | Consumption; Saving (108 entries) |
| E22 | Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity (109 entries) |
| E23 | Production (19 entries) |
| E24 | Employment; Unemployment; Wages (134 entries) |
| E25 | Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (9 entries) |
| E27 | Forecasting and Simulation Capacity (23 entries) |
| E29 | Other |
| E3 | Prices, Business Fluctuations and Cycles (96 entries) |
| E30 | General (90 entries) |
| E31 | Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (532 entries) |
| E32 | Business Fluctuations; Cycles (513 entries) |
| E37 | Forecasting and Simulation (158 entries) |
| E39 | Other (1 entry) |
| E4 | Money and Interest Rates (88 entries) |
| E40 | General (66 entries) |
| E41 | Demand for Money (77 entries) |
| E42 | Monetary Standards and Regimes; Government and the Monetary System (122 entries) |
| E43 | Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates (207 entries) |
| E44 | Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (288 entries) |
| E47 | Forecasting and Simulation (44 entries) |
| E49 | Other (3 entries) |
| E5 | Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit (160 entries) |
| E50 | General (117 entries) |
| E51 | Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (80 entries) |
| E52 | Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects) (810 entries) |
| E58 | Central Banks and Their Policies (465 entries) |
| E59 | Other (16 entries) |
| E6 | Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macro-economic Policy, and General Outlook (44 entries) |
| E60 | General (31 entries) |
| E61 | Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (109 entries) |
| E62 | Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation (147 entries) |
| E63 | Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary or Stabilization Policy (73 entries) |
| E64 | Incomes Policy; Price Policy (9 entries) |
| E65 | Studies of Particular Policy Episodes (29 entries) |
| E66 | General Outlook and Conditions (13 entries) |
| E69 | Other (4 entries) |
|
| F | International Economics |
| F0 | General (11 entries) |
| F00 | General (8 entries) |
| F01 | Global Outlook (8 entries) |
| F02 | International Economic Order; Economic Integration: General (31 entries) |
| F1 | Trade (21 entries) |
| F10 | General (36 entries) |
| F11 | Neoclassical Models of Trade (6 entries) |
| F12 | Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition (24 entries) |
| F13 | Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations (23 entries) |
| F14 | Country and Industry Studies of Trade (41 entries) |
| F15 | Economic Integration (59 entries) |
| F17 | Trade Forecasting and Simulation and Scale Economies (11 entries) |
| F19 | Other (1 entry) |
| F2 | International Factor Movements and International Business (12 entries) |
| F20 | General (7 entries) |
| F21 | International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (70 entries) |
| F22 | International Migration (13 entries) |
| F23 | Multinational Firms; International Business (47 entries) |
| F29 | Other (1 entry) |
| F3 | International Finance (110 entries) |
| F30 | General (72 entries) |
| F31 | Foreign Exchange (272 entries) |
| F32 | Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (126 entries) |
| F33 | International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions (85 entries) |
| F34 | International Lending and Debt Problems (76 entries) |
| F35 | Foreign Aid (3 entries) |
| F36 | Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (110 entries) |
| F39 | Other (4 entries) |
| F4 | Macroeconomics Aspects of International Trade and Finance (94 entries) |
| F40 | General (20 entries) |
| F41 | Open Economy Macroeconomics (284 entries) |
| F42 | International Policy Coordination (76 entries) |
| F43 | Economic Growth of Open Economies (28 entries) |
| F47 | Forecasting and Simulation (27 entries) |
| F49 | Other |
|
| G | Financial Economics |
| G0 | General (16 entries) |
| G00 | General (14 entries) |
| G1 | General Financial Markets (67 entries) |
| G10 | General (97 entries) |
| G11 | Portfolio Choice (130 entries) |
| G12 | Asset Pricing (304 entries) |
| G13 | Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing (75 entries) |
| G14 | Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies (188 entries) |
| G15 | International Financial Markets (244 entries) |
| G18 | Government Policy and Regulation (96 entries) |
| G19 | Other (12 entries) |
| G2 | Financial Institutions and Services (61 entries) |
| G20 | General (96 entries) |
| G21 | Banks, Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages (613 entries) |
| G22 | Insurance; Insurance Companies (19 entries) |
| G23 | Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions (29 entries) |
| G24 | Investment Banking (38 entries) |
| G28 | Government Policy and Regulation (272 entries) |
| G29 | Other (19 entries) |
| G3 | Corporate Finance and Governance (31 entries) |
| G30 | General (27 entries) |
| G31 | Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy (24 entries) |
| G32 | Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure (141 entries) |
| G33 | Bankruptcy; Liquidation (53 entries) |
| G34 | Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests (71 entries) |
| G35 | Payout Policy (9 entries) |
| G38 | Government Policy and Regulation (42 entries) |
| G39 | Other (2 entries) |
|
| H | Public Economics |
| H0 | General (6 entries) |
| H00 | General (2 entries) |
| H1 | Structure and Scope of Government (2 entries) |
| H10 | General (1 entry) |
| H11 | Structure and Scope of Government (8 entries) |
| H19 | Other |
| H2 | Taxation and Subsidies (8 entries) |
| H20 | General (12 entries) |
| H21 | Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (21 entries) |
| H22 | Incidence (3 entries) |
| H23 | Externalities; Redistributive Effects (10 entries) |
| H24 | Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes (13 entries) |
| H25 | Business Taxes (13 entries) |
| H26 | Tax Evasion (3 entries) |
| H29 | Other |
| H3 | Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (7 entries) |
| H30 | General (17 entries) |
| H31 | Household (15 entries) |
| H32 | Firm (2 entries) |
| H39 | Other |
| H4 | Publicly Provided Goods (2 entries) |
| H40 | General (5 entries) |
| H41 | Public Goods (11 entries) |
| H42 | Publicly Provided Private Goods (2 entries) |
| H43 | Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate |
| H49 | Other |
| H5 | National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (5 entries) |
| H50 | General (20 entries) |
| H51 | Government Expenditures and Health |
| H52 | Government Expenditures and Education (1 entry) |
| H53 | Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2 entries) |
| H54 | Infrastructures (2 entries) |
| H55 | Social Security and Public Pensions (24 entries) |
| H56 | National Security and War (5 entries) |
| H57 | Procurement (5 entries) |
| H59 | Other (1 entry) |
| H6 | National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (27 entries) |
| H60 | General (12 entries) |
| H61 | Budget; Budget Systems (6 entries) |
| H62 | Deficit (26 entries) |
| H63 | Debt; Debt Management (36 entries) |
| H69 | Other |
| H7 | State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations (7 entries) |
| H70 | General (2 entries) |
| H71 | State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (9 entries) |
| H72 | State and Local Budget and Expenditures (4 entries) |
| H73 | Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects (6 entries) |
| H74 | State and Local Borrowing (1 entry) |
| H77 | Intergovernmental Relations (8 entries) |
| H79 | Other |
| H8 | Miscellaneous Issues (1 entry) |
| H80 | General |
| H81 | Governmental Loans and Credits (6 entries) |
| H82 | Governmental Property |
| H87 | International Fiscal Issues (5 entries) |
| H89 | Other |
|
| I | Health, Education, and Welfare |
| I0 | General (2 entries) |
| I00 | General |
| I1 | Health (1 entry) |
| I10 | General (7 entries) |
| I11 | Analysis of Health Care Markets (4 entries) |
| I12 | Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Disability, and Economic Behavior (5 entries) |
| I18 | Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (9 entries) |
| I19 | Other (1 entry) |
| I2 | Education (3 entries) |
| I20 | General (4 entries) |
| I21 | Analysis of Education (10 entries) |
| I22 | Educational Finance (1 entry) |
| I28 | Government Policy (5 entries) |
| I29 | Other |
| I3 | Welfare and Poverty (3 entries) |
| I30 | General (2 entries) |
| I31 | General Welfare; Basic Needs; Quality of Life (4 entries) |
| I32 | Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (2 entries) |
| I38 | Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs (3 entries) |
| I39 | Other |
|
| J | Labor and Demographic Economics |
| J0 | General (8 entries) |
| J00 | General (4 entries) |
| J1 | Demographic Economics (11 entries) |
| J10 | General (5 entries) |
| J11 | Demographic Trends and Forecasts (15 entries) |
| J12 | Marriage; Marital Dissolution (2 entries) |
| J13 | Fertility; Child Care; Children (8 entries) |
| J14 | Economics of the Elderly (8 entries) |
| J15 | Economics of Minorities (9 entries) |
| J16 | Economics of Gender (8 entries) |
| J17 | Value of Life; Foregone Income |
| J18 | Public Policy (4 entries) |
| J19 | Other |
| J2 | Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination (7 entries) |
| J20 | General |
| J21 | Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (37 entries) |
| J22 | Time Allocation and Labor Supply (33 entries) |
| J23 | Employment Determination; Demand for Labor (50 entries) |
| J24 | Human Capital Formation; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (41 entries) |
| J26 | Retirement; Retirement Policies (14 entries) |
| J28 | Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy (2 entries) |
| J29 | Other |
| J3 | Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (15 entries) |
| J30 | General (27 entries) |
| J31 | Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc. (62 entries) |
| J32 | Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits (8 entries) |
| J33 | Compensation Packages; Payment Methods (11 entries) |
| J38 | Public Policy (10 entries) |
| J39 | Other |
| J4 | Particular Labor Markets (4 entries) |
| J40 | General (4 entries) |
| J41 | Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency Wage Models, and Internal Labor Markets (23 entries) |
| J42 | Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets (4 entries) |
| J43 | Agricultural Labor Markets |
| J44 | Professional Labor Markets and Occupations (2 entries) |
| J45 | Public Sector Labor Markets (2 entries) |
| J49 | Other |
| J5 | Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (6 entries) |
| J50 | General (6 entries) |
| J51 | Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (21 entries) |
| J52 | Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and (5 entries) |
| J53 | Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence (1 entry) |
| J54 | Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms |
| J58 | Public Policy Mediation (3 entries) |
| J59 | Other |
| J6 | Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies (19 entries) |
| J60 | General (14 entries) |
| J61 | Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (25 entries) |
| J62 | Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility (6 entries) |
| J63 | Turnover; Vacancies (30 entries) |
| J64 | Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (82 entries) |
| J65 | Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (20 entries) |
| J68 | Public Policy (5 entries) |
| J69 | Other |
| J7 | Discrimination (3 entries) |
| J70 | General |
| J71 | Discrimination (4 entries) |
| J78 | Public Policy (2 entries) |
| J79 | Other |
|
| K | Law and Economics |
| K0 | General (1 entry) |
| K00 | General (2 entries) |
| K1 | Basic Areas of Law (1 entry) |
| K10 | General |
| K11 | Property Law (2 entries) |
| K12 | Contract Law (1 entry) |
| K13 | Tort Law and Product Liability |
| K14 | Criminal Law |
| K19 | Other |
| K2 | Regulation and Business Law (4 entries) |
| K20 | General (2 entries) |
| K21 | Antitrust Law (2 entries) |
| K22 | Corporation and Securities Law (3 entries) |
| K23 | Regulated Industries and Administrative Law (13 entries) |
| K29 | Other (1 entry) |
| K3 | Other Substantive Areas of Law (1 entry) |
| K30 | General (1 entry) |
| K31 | Employment and Discrimination Law (2 entries) |
| K32 | Environmental, Health, and Safety Law |
| K33 | International Law |
| K34 | Tax Law (1 entry) |
| K39 | Other |
| K4 | Legal Procedure, the Legal System, Illegal Behavior (2 entries) |
| K40 | General |
| K41 | Litigation Process (3 entries) |
| K42 | Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (10 entries) |
| K49 | Other (1 entry) |
|
| L | Industrial Organization |
| L0 | General (5 entries) |
| L00 | General |
| L1 | Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance (17 entries) |
| L10 | General (22 entries) |
| L11 | Production and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms (93 entries) |
| L12 | Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies (4 entries) |
| L13 | Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (48 entries) |
| L14 | Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation (16 entries) |
| L15 | Information and Product Quality (4 entries) |
| L16 | Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics (25 entries) |
| L19 | Other |
| L2 | Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior (9 entries) |
| L20 | General (2 entries) |
| L21 | Business Objectives of the Firm (6 entries) |
| L22 | Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; Vertical Integration (24 entries) |
| L23 | Organization of Production (11 entries) |
| L29 | Other |
| L3 | Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise |
| L30 | General |
| L31 | Nonprofit Institutions (3 entries) |
| L32 | Public Enterprises |
| L33 | Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization; Contracting Out (3 entries) |
| L39 | Other |
| L4 | Antitrust Policy (1 entry) |
| L40 | General (3 entries) |
| L41 | Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices (5 entries) |
| L42 | Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts |
| L43 | Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation (2 entries) |
| L44 | Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations (4 entries) |
| L49 | Other |
| L5 | Regulation and Industrial Policy (5 entries) |
| L50 | General (4 entries) |
| L51 | Economics of Regulation (11 entries) |
| L52 | Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods (1 entry) |
| L59 | Other (1 entry) |
| L6 | Industry Studies: Manufacturing (7 entries) |
| L60 | General (10 entries) |
| L61 | Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (1 entry) |
| L62 | Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment (5 entries) |
| L63 | Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (5 entries) |
| L64 | Other Machinery; Business Equipment |
| L65 | Chemicals; Drugs (1 entry) |
| L66 | Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco |
| L67 | Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather |
| L68 | Appliances; Other Consumer Durables (1 entry) |
| L69 | Other |
| L7 | Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction |
| L70 | General |
| L71 | Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels (1 entry) |
| L72 | Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources |
| L73 | Forest Products: Lumber and Paper |
| L74 | Construction (1 entry) |
| L79 | Other |
| L8 | Industry Studies: Services (1 entry) |
| L80 | General (2 entries) |
| L81 | Retail and Wholesale Trade (5 entries) |
| L82 | Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.) |
| L83 | Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism (6 entries) |
| L84 | Personal and Professional Services (1 entry) |
| L85 | Real Estate Services (1 entry) |
| L86 | Information Services; Computer Software (5 entries) |
| L89 | Other (5 entries) |
| L9 | Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation (1 entry) |
| L90 | General (2 entries) |
| L91 | Transportation: General (5 entries) |
| L92 | Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers (5 entries) |
| L93 | Air Transportation (4 entries) |
| L94 | Electric Utilities (1 entry) |
| L95 | Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1 entry) |
| L96 | Telecommunications (1 entry) |
| L98 | Government Policy (1 entry) |
| L99 | Other |
|
| M | Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting |
| M0 | General |
| M00 | General |
| M1 | Business Administration |
| M10 | General (2 entries) |
| M11 | Production Management (2 entries) |
| M12 | Personnel Management (3 entries) |
| M13 | Entrepreneurship (6 entries) |
| M14 | Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility (1 entry) |
| M19 | Other (1 entry) |
| M2 | Business Economics (1 entry) |
| M20 | General |
| M21 | Business Economics (2 entries) |
| M29 | Other |
| M3 | Marketing and Advertising (7 entries) |
| M30 | General |
| M31 | Marketing (1 entry) |
| M37 | Advertising |
| M39 | Other |
| M4 | Accounting (3 entries) |
| M40 | General (3 entries) |
| M41 | Accounting (15 entries) |
| M49 | Other |
|
| N | Economic History |
| N0 | General |
| N00 | General (1 entry) |
| N01 | Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods |
| N1 | Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations (9 entries) |
| N10 | General, International, or Comparative (19 entries) |
| N11 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (3 entries) |
| N12 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 (8 entries) |
| N13 | Europe: Pre-1913 (9 entries) |
| N14 | Europe: 1913-71 (7 entries) |
| N15 | Asia including Middle East (2 entries) |
| N16 | Latin America; Caribbean (2 entries) |
| N17 | Africa; Oceania |
| N2 | Financial Markets and Institutions (9 entries) |
| N20 | General, International, or Comparative (8 entries) |
| N21 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (6 entries) |
| N22 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 (6 entries) |
| N23 | Europe: Pre-1913 (6 entries) |
| N24 | Europe: 1913-71 (6 entries) |
| N25 | Asia including Middle East (3 entries) |
| N26 | Latin America; Caribbean |
| N27 | Africa; Oceania (1 entry) |
| N3 | Labor, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth (2 entries) |
| N30 | General, International, or Comparative (1 entry) |
| N31 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 |
| N32 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 (1 entry) |
| N33 | Europe: Pre-1913 (1 entry) |
| N34 | Europe: 1913-71 (2 entries) |
| N35 | Asia including Middle East |
| N36 | Latin America; Caribbean |
| N37 | Africa: Oceania |
| N4 | Government, War, Law, and Regulation (1 entry) |
| N40 | General, International, or Comparative (1 entry) |
| N41 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (2 entries) |
| N42 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 |
| N43 | Europe: Pre-1913 |
| N44 | Europe: 1913-71 (1 entry) |
| N45 | Asia including Middle East |
| N46 | Latin America; Caribbean |
| N47 | Africa: Oceania (1 entry) |
| N5 | Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Extractive Industries |
| N50 | General, International, or Comparative |
| N51 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 |
| N52 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 |
| N53 | Europe: Pre-1913 |
| N54 | Europe: 1913-71 |
| N55 | Asia including Middle East |
| N56 | Latin America; Caribbean |
| N57 | Africa; Oceania |
| N6 | Manufacturing and Construction |
| N60 | General, International, or Comparative |
| N61 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 |
| N62 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 (1 entry) |
| N63 | Europe: Pre-1913 |
| N64 | Europe: 1913-71 |
| N65 | Asia including Middle East |
| N66 | Latin America; Caribbean |
| N67 | Africa: Oceania |
| N7 | Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services |
| N70 | General, International, or Comparative (1 entry) |
| N71 | U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 |
| N72 | U.S.; Canada: 1913-71 |
| N73 | Europe: Pre-1913 (1 entry) |
| N74 | Europe: 1913-71 |
| N75 | Asia including Middle East |
| N76 | Latin America; Caribbean |
| N77 | Africa; Oceania |
|
| O | Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth |
| O0 | General (1 entry) |
| O00 | General (2 entries) |
| O1 | Economic Development (12 entries) |
| O10 | General (8 entries) |
| O11 | Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development (41 entries) |
| O12 | Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development (4 entries) |
| O13 | Agriculture; Natural Resources; Other Primary Products (4 entries) |
| O14 | Tndllstrialization: Choice of Technology (7 entries) |
| O15 | Human Resources; Income Distribution; Migration (6 entries) |
| O16 | Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment (53 entries) |
| O17 | Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (10 entries) |
| O18 | Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses (5 entries) |
| O19 | International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations (8 entries) |
| O2 | Development Planning and Policy (1 entry) |
| O20 | General (1 entry) |
| O21 | Planning Models; Planning Policy |
| O22 | Project Analysis |
| O23 | Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development (4 entries) |
| O29 | Other |
| O3 | Technological Change (13 entries) |
| O30 | General (17 entries) |
| O31 | Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (21 entries) |
| O32 | Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (7 entries) |
| O33 | Technological Change: Choices and Consequences (24 entries) |
| O34 | Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues (4 entries) |
| O38 | Government Policy (4 entries) |
| O39 | Other |
| O4 | Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity (20 entries) |
| O40 | General (28 entries) |
| O41 | One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models (21 entries) |
| O42 | Monetary Growth Models (2 entries) |
| O47 | Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity (53 entries) |
| O49 | Other (1 entry) |
| O5 | Economywide Country Studies (8 entries) |
| O50 | General (4 entries) |
| O51 | U.S.; Canada (9 entries) |
| O52 | Europe (19 entries) |
| O53 | Asia including Middle East (10 entries) |
| O54 | Latin America; Caribbean (6 entries) |
| O55 | Africa (1 entry) |
| O56 | Oceania |
| O57 | Comparative Studies of Countries (15 entries) |
|
| P | Economic Systems |
| P0 | General (1 entry) |
| P00 | General (1 entry) |
| P1 | Capitalist Systems |
| P10 | General |
| P11 | Planning, Coordination, and Reform |
| P12 | Capitalist Enterprises |
| P13 | Cooperative Enterprises |
| P16 | Political Economy of Capitalism (12 entries) |
| P17 | Performance and Prospects (3 entries) |
| P19 | Other |
| P2 | Socialist Systems (4 entries) |
| P20 | General (5 entries) |
| P21 | Planning, Coordination, and Reform (2 entries) |
| P22 | Prices (4 entries) |
| P23 | Markets |
| P24 | Income Measurement and Growth (4 entries) |
| P26 | Political Economy of Socialism (2 entries) |
| P27 | Performance and Prospects (4 entries) |
| P29 | Other |
| P3 | Socialist Institutions |
| P30 | General (8 entries) |
| P31 | Socialist Enterprises (4 entries) |
| P32 | Collectives; Communes |
| P33 | Foreign Trade and Investment (1 entry) |
| P34 | Finance (9 entries) |
| P35 | Public Finance (2 entries) |
| P39 | Other |
| P4 | Other Economic Systems |
| P40 | General (1 entry) |
| P41 | Planning, Coordination, and Reform |
| P42 | Productive Enterprises |
| P43 | Finance |
| P47 | Performance and Prospects |
| P49 | Other |
| P5 | Comparative Economic Systems |
| P50 | General |
| P51 | Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems (3 entries) |
| P52 | Comparative Studies of Particular Economies (5 entries) |
| P59 | Other |
|
| Q | Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics |
| Q0 | General |
| Q00 | General |
| Q1 | Agriculture (1 entry) |
| Q10 | General |
| Q11 | Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (1 entry) |
| Q12 | Mjcro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets |
| Q13 | Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness |
| Q14 | Agricultural Finance |
| Q15 | Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation |
| Q16 | R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services |
| Q17 | Agriculture in International Trade |
| Q18 | Agricultural Policy; Food Policy |
| Q19 | Other |
| Q2 | Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management |
| Q20 | General |
| Q21 | Demand and Supply |
| Q22 | Fishery (3 entries) |
| Q23 | Forestry (1 entry) |
| Q24 | Land |
| Q25 | Water; Air |
| Q26 | Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources |
| Q28 | Government Policy (1 entry) |
| Q29 | Other |
| Q3 | Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation |
| Q30 | General (2 entries) |
| Q31 | Demand and Supply |
| Q32 | Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development (3 entries) |
| Q33 | Resource Booms (3 entries) |
| Q38 | Government Policy (1 entry) |
| Q39 | Other |
| Q4 | Energy (4 entries) |
| Q40 | General (3 entries) |
| Q41 | Demand and Supply (2 entries) |
| Q42 | Alternative Energy Sources |
| Q43 | Energy and the Macroeconomy (19 entries) |
| Q48 | Government Policy (2 entries) |
| Q49 | Other |
|
| R | Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics |
| R0 | General (5 entries) |
| R00 | General (3 entries) |
| R1 | General Spatial Economics (14 entries) |
| R10 | General (17 entries) |
| R11 | Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes (32 entries) |
| R12 | Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity (30 entries) |
| R13 | General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies (4 entries) |
| R14 | Land Use Patterns (1 entry) |
| R15 | Econometric and Input-Output Models (12 entries) |
| R19 | Other (1 entry) |
| R2 | Household Analysis (6 entries) |
| R20 | General (4 entries) |
| R21 | Housing Demand (45 entries) |
| R22 | Other Demand |
| R23 | Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets and Population (24 entries) |
| R29 | Other (2 entries) |
| R3 | Production Analysis and Firm Location (7 entries) |
| R30 | General (5 entries) |
| R31 | Housing Supply and Markets (25 entries) |
| R32 | Other Production and Pricing Analysis (2 entries) |
| R33 | Nonagricultural Land Pricing |
| R34 | Input Demand Analysis (6 entries) |
| R38 | Government Policies; Regulatory Policies (1 entry) |
| R39 | Other |
| R4 | Transportation System |
| R40 | General |
| R41 | Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion (8 entries) |
| R42 | Government and Private Investment Analysis (1 entry) |
| R48 | Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies |
| R49 | Other |
| R5 | Regional Government Analysis (2 entries) |
| R50 | General |
| R51 | Finance in Urban and Rural Economies (1 entry) |
| R52 | Land Use and Other Regulations |
| R53 | Public Facility Location Analysis |
| R58 | Regional Development Policy (3 entries) |
| R59 | Other |
|
| Z | Other Special Topics |
| Z0 | General (1 entry) |
| Z00 | General |
| Z1 | Cultural Economics |
| Z10 | General (1 entry) |